history of bangladesh separation from 1947 to 1971 pdf

Enterprise carrier group from Vietnam moved toward the Bay of Bengal, stopping in Singapore and eventually reaching Sri Lanka.

In the end, the United States acted in a somewhat ambiguous manner during the brief 1971 war. Government was willing to help the Pakistani Government prevent the division of its country. However, the action against the mass protests in East Pakistan was well-publicized and widely condemned, which limited the extent to which the U.S. Washington wished to avoid a second war between Pakistan and India, but also feared that Pakistan would be greatly weakened if its eastern province seceded, and so supported Pakistan initially. Government had resumed selling Pakistan military equipment, a process that had been disrupted by the previous 1965 India-Pakistan War. After President Nixon's visit in 1969, the U.S. However, Pakistan was a valuable diplomatic partner, and its government helped the United States achieve a rapprochement with the People's Republic of China in the early 1970s. India signed a treaty of mutual assistance with the Soviet Union in August, 1971, and the People's Republic of China was friendly to Pakistan and had fought a war with India in 1962. The regional situation was already complex.

The United States faced several dilemmas in how to respond to the crisis. West Pakistan responded with air attacks on India, resulting in open war between the two powers beginning on December 3. East Pakistani guerilla forces, supported by India, fought with the Pakistani Army in the late autumn of 1971. The resulting mass protests in the East were brutally suppressed by the Pakistani army, which caused a massive refugee movement into neighboring India. In the 1970 parliamentary elections, an overwhelming number of East Pakistanis voted for a political party that advocated autonomy for the East, but it was blocked from governing by the army and the existing Pakistani government, and its leader was jailed.

The partition of India in 1947 created West and East Pakistan, two noncontiguous territories that shared a dominant religion of Islam but were very different in terms of language, ethnicity and culture. These events altered the relationship between the United States and the region. In 1971, an internal crisis in Pakistan resulted in a third war between India and Pakistan and the secession of East Pakistan, creating the independent state of Bangladesh. The South Asia Crisis and the Founding of Bangladesh, 1971

History of bangladesh separation from 1947 to 1971 pdf